Glossary of Rocketry Terms
Air StartWhen a motor is ignited during flight
American Countdown10-9-8 Whoosh! (See 10-9-8)
Apogee When a rocket is at its highest point during flight
AquajetA rocket powered by water and compressed air
Boost GliderA Glider which is powered by a rocket motor
CATO Catastrophe At Take Off!
CG Centre of Pressure
CP Centre of Gravity
Centre of Gravity The point on the rocket where all gravitational forces are assumed to act
Centre of Pressure The point on the rocket where all aerodynamic forces are assumed to act
CHAD StagingCHeap And Dirty Staging - usually by taping a booster motor directly to an existing rocket
ClusterWhen more than one motor is used simultaneously to propel the rocket
CompositeA motor with a non-black powder based propellant
CopperheadIgniter used with Aerotech motors, which appears to have only one lead. It is actually made from two pieces of copper foil sandwiched together separated by an insulator.
Core BurnerA rocket motor which a hole running up the centre of the propellant
CrapperheadAffectionate term for Copperhead
DelayThe time between the motor burning out, and the Ejection Charge firing
Ejection ChargeSmall Black Powder charge used to deploy a Recovery Device
End BurnerA rocket motor which has a cylindrical propellant grain and burns from one end
High Power RocketryGenerally larger rockets powered by Composite Propellant (ie most things larger then Estes
HPRHigh Power Rocketry
HPR MagazineMagazine of the Tripoli Rocketry Association (Also available in the UK)
HybridA rocket with a Solid Fuel, but a Liquid Oxidiser
IgniterAn electrical device used to ignite a rocket motor safely
Launch ControllerDevice used to set off the igniter (and therefore launch the rocket)
Launch RodA rod which guides the rocket at launch until it reaches a speed at which it becomes aerodynamically stable
Launch LugThings attached to the side of the rocket, which run over the Launch Rod
Lawn DartAffectionate term for a rocket which fails to deploy its Recovery Device, and plummets into the ground nose first
Model RocketGenerally a smaller rocket which uses black-powder based rocket motors
MultistageA rocket which uses more than one rocket motor, with subsequent motors igniting when the previous ones have burned out
NARNational Association of Rocketry (US Organisation)
PistonSome larger rockets use a "piston" which pushes the Recovery Device out
PhenolicReinforced resin often used for making body tubes and fins for High Power Rockets
Positive Motor RetentionTechnique used to ensure the rocket motor is not ejected when the Ejection Charge fires.
Quick MatchFast burning fuse, ignited electrically, that is very useful for igniting Clusters
Range Safety OfficerPerson who enforces the rules, to ensure the safety of all participants and spectators
Recovery DeviceUsually a parachute or a streamer used to slow the descent of the rocket, both for safety and to help protect the rocket when it lands
ReloadKit containing propellant, ejection charge etc. to be used with reusable rocket motors
RSORange Safety Officer
Safety CodeA set of common-sense rules which should be followed when building and flying rockets
Shock CordOverpriced knicker elastic used to relieve some stresses involved when the ejection charge fires. High Power Rockets use something more substantial though!
StreamerA long ribbon of paper or plastic used as a Recovery Device
TRATripoli Rocketry Association
Tripoli Rocketry AssocoiationUS High Power Rocketry Association
Tumble RecoveryA method of recovery for very lightweight rockets and booster stages, whereby the rocket tumbles safely to the ground
UKRAUnited Kingdom Rocketry Association
WaddingFlame-proof tissue used to protect Recovery Devices from the Ejection Charge
Water RocketA rocket powered by water and compressed air. Also known as an Aquajet
WaveriderHypersonic glider which uses an attached and a detached aerodynamic shockwave to create lift
10-9-8Running joke, when a particular (American) high power rocket was accidentally launched (very) prematurely during the countdown at the 1996 International Rocket Weekend in Scotland. The rocket and the launcher shall remain anonymous, but most UK HPR guys witnessed the launch!
10-9-8Name adopted for the UKRA newsletter. Named after the American Countdown